Franchise

The Malaysian Franchise Association was formed in 1994 to support the implementation of the Government program to promote entrepreneurship through franchising. The formation of MFA was indeed timely as to promote the development of franchising in Malaysia. MFA will serve as a resource center for both current and prospective franchisors and ...The meaning of FRANCHISE is the right or license granted to an individual or group to market a company's goods or services in a particular territory; also : a business granted such a right or license. Season 1 brings new maps, modes, weapons, operators and more in the latest Call of Duty FPS game: Modern Warfare 3 (2023). Play on PS5, PS4, Xbox, Battle.net, or STEAM.Season 1 brings new maps, modes, weapons, operators and more in the latest Call of Duty FPS game: Modern Warfare 3 (2023). Play on PS5, PS4, Xbox, Battle.net, or STEAM.The Xenomorph from the Alien film franchise is one of the coolest, most nefarious movie monsters ever hatched, with its acid blood, mouths-within-mouths, and diabolical claws. It pretty much ...What you’ll need. As a Franchisee you’ll need to make a significant up-front financial investment, which means having at least £100,000 in unencumbered funds. You’ll also need to demonstrate you can lead from the front and work within our framework to give yourself the greatest chance of success. Find Out More.Franchising: A Definition. According to the International Franchise Association (IFA), franchising is defined as an agreement or license between two legally independent parties which gives: A person or group of people (the franchisee) the right to market a product or service using the trademark or trade name of another business (the franchisor).Channels to provide feedback and inspire quality changes in your favorite Age titles. Sign Up to Begin Note: You need an Xbox Live account. What's that? Age of Empires are the critically acclaimed, award winning Real Time Strategy (RTS) games with a legacy spanning over 20 years and nearly a dozen titles in.Squid Game season 2 will premiere in 2024, which is reassuring news after Netflix’s controversial approach to the franchise. A global hit of unmatched proportions, Squid Game became Netflix’s most-watched show of all time and opened the door for more Korean TV shows on the platform. A lot will have changed by the time Squid Game …Oct 25, 2022 · 1. Buying a franchise can be expensive. Other than the cost to set up the business, you will need to pay a franchise fee to the franchisor. Depending on how popular the brand is, this fee can be anywhere between US$1,000 to US$3million or more. Initial setup cost = Franchise Fee + Setup Costs (Equipment, Furniture, Furbishing of Premise) Franchise Growth Rates. A hallmark of a well-performing franchise system is the brands average annual growth rate. Franchises that perform well for their owners will consistently add units as both existing and new franchisees open up …Pirates of the Caribbean is a Disney media franchise encompassing numerous theme park rides, a series of films, and spin-off novels, as well as a number of related video games and other media publications. The franchise originated with Walt Disney's theme park ride of the same name, which opened at Disneyland in 1967 and was one of the last …Feb 8, 2023 · 2022 Top 100 Franchises Report. by Reneé Bailey January 27, 2022 | Franchise Direct Top 100 Global Franchises, Franchise Company Updates, Franchise Top 100 Articles. Each year since 2009, Franchise Direct has published its Top 100 Global Franchises Ranking, a snapshot of how a number of the most successful franchises in the world fared in the past year compared to the year before. franchise n. (business) franchising nm. The business was growing and decided to open a franchise. L'azienda era in crescita e decise di aprire un franchising. franchise n. (commercial licence) franchising nm. This shop has a …Toy Story, the first film in the franchise, was released on November 22, 1995.It was the first feature-length film created entirely by CGI and was directed by John Lasseter.The plot of the film involves Andy Davis (voiced by John Morris), an imaginative young boy, getting a new Buzz Lightyear (voiced by Tim Allen) action figure for his birthday, causing Sheriff Woody …Launching a franchise is much faster than opening a sole proprietorship business. According to All Business, new franchises take around two and 12 months to launch, depending on the type of business. Sole proprietorship businesses, however, can take anywhere from a couple of months to well over a year.Oct 4, 2022 · Franchise details: Popeyes. Popeyes is consistently one of the top franchises to own in Entrepreneur's Franchise 500 Rankings. It's a well-known fast-food brand with a global presence, strong advertising strategies, and well-developed core philosophies. 6. Sonic Drive-In. Category: Fast-Food Franchise. Franchise fee: $45,000 Oct 6, 2021 · A franchise (or franchising) is a business model that allows franchisee access to a franchisor's exclusive business knowledge, processes, and trademarks. As a result, the franchisee is then able to sell a product or service using the franchisor's business name, branding, and established business system. In return for acquiring a franchise, a ... With their 1-0 loss to the Calgary Flames, the Chicago Blackhawks have lost a franchise record 20-straight road games. Pat Boyle, Caley Chelios and Charlie R...Request a free video and info on how to franchise your business, and we will have the right franchise consultant contact you. By submitting this form I consent to receiving electronic information from iFranchise Group. To opt-out contact us at [email protected], call (708) 957-2300, or see communication preferences.Halo is a military science fiction media franchise, originally created and developed by Bungie and currently managed and developed by 343 Industries, part of Microsoft's Xbox Game Studios.The series launched in 2001 with the first-person shooter video game Halo: Combat Evolved and its tie-in novel, The Fall of Reach.The latest main game, Halo …The Santa Clause franchise, being made by the Walt Disney Corporation, makes it ideal holiday viewing for safe family-friendly material, as the original is rated PG and both sequels are rated G ...Jan 5, 2024 · A franchise is a business owned by an individual (franchisee) but branded and supervised by a larger company (franchisor). Common examples include Subway, 7-11, and Hilton Hotels. Purchasing a franchise grants you the right to use a tested business model, pricing, products, and marketing strategies. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is an American horror franchise created by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper.It consists of nine films, comics, a novel, and two video game adaptations. The franchise focuses on the cannibalistic spree killer Leatherface (who uses a chainsaw as his signature weapon) and his family, who terrorize unsuspecting visitors to their territories in …franchise n. (business) franchising nm. The business was growing and decided to open a franchise. L'azienda era in crescita e decise di aprire un franchising. franchise n. (commercial licence) franchising nm. This shop has a …Franchisees are in business to make money, so most franchise brands will report on the revenue generated by their franchise units, giving potential franchisees an idea of the sales volume they can expect. The following lists rank franchises by each of the above three criteria in select industries: Franchiseindia.com is world’s # 1 franchise website and an Entrepreneur’s daily dose. Under the aegis of Franchise India Holdings Ltd - Asia’s largest integrated franchise solutions company, the website provides every minute detail to entrepreneurs on aspects of franchising, franchise opportunities, business opportunities, partnerships, dealers, manufacturing, distribution, retail and ... Total Box Office. $550.3 million. Spy Kids is an American media franchise centered on a series of spy action comedy films created by Robert Rodriguez. The plot follows various children, who discover that their respective parents are spies and become involved in an espionage organization when their parents go missing.Let's talk. Running a McDonald’s franchise is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Think of the people you’ll meet … in the restaurant, across our organization and in the neighborhood. We couldn’t be more proud of the leadership our franchisees demonstrate each and every day. It takes heart, soul and a genuine commitment to the communities ...The Cost of Borrowing at Money Direct in Ontario is $15.00 per $100 advanced. On a $500.00 loan for 14 days, the total payback amount is $575. The maximum allowable cost of borrowing under the Payday Loan Act in Ontario is $15 per each $100 advanced. The Cost of Borrowing at Money Direct in Nova Scotia is $19.00 per $100 advanced.Sous l’autorité du Directeur général des Douanes, la Direction de la Facilitation et du Partenariat avec l’Entreprise (DFPE) est chargée : de la facilitation et du partenariat avec …Mr. Appliance. Mr. Appliance is an award-winning appliance repair franchise, but you don't need technician experience to be an owner. Operating within a growing and recession-resilient industry that provides in-demand services, franchise owners enjoy an executive ownership model with personalized corporate support, protected territories, and more. Hotel Transylvania is an American media franchise created by Todd Durham and owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.It consists of four feature films, three short films, a animated television series, and several video games. The first film, Hotel Transylvania, was released in September 2012, with two sequels, Hotel Transylvania 2 and Hotel Transylvania 3: …With 2023's Scream 6 continuing on the beloved slasher franchise, fans are already eager for all the Scream 7 news. The original Scream was released in 1996 and revitalized the slasher genre while introducing a meta element to horror movies that changed the genre forever. Director Wes Craven returned to continue the story of Sidney Prescott …Subway is one of the largest opporunities in the food franchise industry with an established global brand with a proven operating system already in place. To get started, a Subway franchise costs $15,000 for the franchise fee (in the USA and Canada). The total investment is estimated between $116,000-$263,000 in the USA and $102,000-$234,000 …At this time, Domino’s is only considering internal franchisee candidates. In order to become a franchisee in the U.S., you must have at least one year of experience working as a Domino’s general manager or supervisor. To find a nearby Domino’s job and start the path towards owning your own store, visit jobs.dominos.com.Oct 6, 2021 · A franchise (or franchising) is a business model that allows franchisee access to a franchisor's exclusive business knowledge, processes, and trademarks. As a result, the franchisee is then able to sell a product or service using the franchisor's business name, branding, and established business system. In return for acquiring a franchise, a ... Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise consisting of video games, animated series and films, a trading card game, and other related media.The franchise takes place in a shared universe in which humans co-exist with creatures known as Pokémon, a large variety of species endowed with special powers.The franchise's target audience is children aged 5 …6. McDonald’s. Initial franchise fee: $45,000. Estimated total initial investment: $1 million to $2.2 million. We don’t have to tell you that McDonald’s is the most popular fast-food ...Franchise Year of inception Total revenue (est. US$) Revenue breakdown (est. US$) Original medium Creator(s) Owner(s) $50 billion+; Pokémon: 1996 $88 billion: Licensed merchandise – $80.8 billion Pokémon mobile games – $6.13 billion Box office – $1.156 billion; Jet aircraft livery sales – $3 million; Video gameSocial media is a critical channel for responding to franchise consumer queries. Sprout Social surveyed customers and identified social media as the second most utilized medium for addressing customer service issues or inappropriate behavior, second only to complaints in-person.. As a franchisor or franchisee that operates multiple …Franchise (suom. ”toimilupa”, ”edustus”) myös franchising (suom. ”toiminta toimiluvalla”), on menettely, jossa yrittäjä hankkii oikeuden käyttää tavaramerkkiä ja menetelmiä harjoittamassaan yritystoiminnassa. Tästä oikeudesta yrittäjä suorittaa korvauksen, joka voi olla vuosittainen maksu tai prosentuaalinen osuus ...Browse our franchise directory to find the best franchise opportunities to buy and own in the UK. Check out these top UK franchise opportunities for sale. We've updated our privacy policy to reflect the new GDPR.Franchise package ή package deal (πακέτο franchising) Πρόκειται για το σύνολο των δικαιωμάτων πνευματικής ή βιομηχανικής ιδιοκτησίας που περιλαμβάνουν εμπορικά σήματα ή επωνυμίες ή διακριτικά γνωρίσματα ... whichfranchise.co.za is the leading website for franchise information, advice and opportunities in South Africa, and hence one of the topAug 1, 2022 · You’re building a company from scratch and making all decisions concerning your business independently. Whereas with a franchise, you’re limited in your autonomy. Franchisors provide you with ready-to-use product and business strategies that have long existed. Use approved equipment, merchandise and suppliers. As one of the top movie franchises originally managed by Fox, which started in 2000 with X-Men and concluded in 2020 with Dark Phoenix, X-Men grossed a combined total of $6.08 billion ...The Terminator (1984) The Terminator is the first film in the legendary franchise and it introduced the world to Arnold Schwarzenegger’s iconic human-disguised cybernetic android known as ...A franchise is merely a temporary business investment involving renting or leasing an opportunity, not the purchase of a business for the purpose of ownership. It is classified as a wasting asset due to the finite term of the …Our goal at Franchise Gator is to make the process of finding, buying and starting a franchise business as easy as possible. Here’s how it works: Find Franchises. To get started, simply browse our directory to discover the best franchise opportunities. We’ve made it easy to browse by Industry & Category, Location, and Investment Levels .Aug 1, 2022 · You’re building a company from scratch and making all decisions concerning your business independently. Whereas with a franchise, you’re limited in your autonomy. Franchisors provide you with ready-to-use product and business strategies that have long existed. Use approved equipment, merchandise and suppliers. Sep 26, 2023 · Online loans for established franchises. Funding Circle offers business term loans of up to $500,000 with repayment terms of up to seven years. To qualify, you’ll need at least two years in ... Mr. Appliance. Mr. Appliance is an award-winning appliance repair franchise, but you don't need technician experience to be an owner. Operating within a growing and recession-resilient industry that provides in-demand services, franchise owners enjoy an executive ownership model with personalized corporate support, protected territories, and more. Franchise Opportunities for Sale From Across Australia - The Best Franchise Opportunities & Franchises for Sale | Franchisedirect.com.au Industry Accounting & Tax FranchisesFor over 20+ years, Franchise Direct has established itself as an industry trailblazer, and we continue to raise the bar with our expansive selection of franchise businesses actively for sale. We're committed to our position as a global leader for partnering potential franchisees with the best franchise and business opportunities for sale. God of War is an action-adventure game franchise created by David Jaffe at Sony's Santa Monica Studio.It began in 2005 on the PlayStation 2 (PS2) video game console and has become a flagship series for PlayStation, consisting of nine installments across multiple platforms.Based on ancient mythologies, the story follows Kratos, a Spartan warrior and …To determine this year’s Top 200 Franchises, franchise owners were asked 33 benchmark questions about their franchise company that focused on areas such as leadership, training, core values, work-life balance, profitability, their overall enjoyment of running the business, and more. Research for Franchise Business Review’s Top 200 ... Apr 28, 2021 · Chester's. Entrepreneur Franchise 500 list rank: 170 Initial investment: $8,639 to $296,598 Initial franchise fee: $3,500 New units in 2016: -1 units (-0.1 percent) Chester's has one of the widest ... Franchising is a business relationship between two parties. This comprises of the franchisor, who owns the brand and business system, and the franchisee, who via a franchise agreement is able to trade under the brand. Franchisees will pay an initial fee at the start of the relationship. In return they will receive a comprehensive package of ...Since then, the X-Men franchise has spread out in myriad ways, with highlights including adapting the time-splitting classic Days of Future Past, the Western-inflected Logan (nominated for a Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar!), and introducing the meta Merc With A Mouth Deadpool into the mix.Continue below to see our full list of the 100 top franchises in 2024, or take some time to get a closer look at our top 5 picks: 1 Apricot Lane. 2 Sunmed | Your CBD Store. 3 Mr. Electric. 4 Caring Transitions. 5 Kindermotion. Top 100 Franchises of 2024: Franchise Growth Rates. A hallmark of a well-performing franchise system is the brands average annual growth rate. Franchises that perform well for their owners will consistently add units as both existing and new franchisees open up …The Malaysian Franchise Association was formed in 1994 to support the implementation of the Government program to promote entrepreneurship through franchising. The formation of MFA was indeed timely as to promote the development of franchising in Malaysia. MFA will serve as a resource center for both current and prospective franchisors and ...May 7, 2023 · While this might sound similar to the process of getting a job, the major difference is that franchisees also need the cash to back up their deal. For instance, McDonald’s requires franchisees to have at least $500,000 in and pay a $45,000 franchise fee. Below, we break down the pros and cons of franchising for those looking into the process. Sous l’autorité du Directeur général des Douanes, la Direction de la Facilitation et du Partenariat avec l’Entreprise (DFPE) est chargée : de la facilitation et du partenariat avec …Mad Max is an Australian post-apocalyptic and dystopian action film series and media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy.It began in 1979 with Mad Max, and was followed by three sequels: Mad Max 2 (1981, released in the United States as The Road Warrior), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985) and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015); …Jan 9, 2022 · McDonald’s is the biggest franchise in the world, with over 33,000 outlets. Statistics for 2019 reveal there were 773,603 franchised establishments in the US alone. Subway’s franchise revenue was $10.4 billion in 2018. Domino’s is the biggest US pizza franchise, with gross annual sales of $12.25 billion. Nov 4, 2021 · Franchise units: 63. Initial investment: $396,000 - $590,393. Franchise Fee: $37,500. Royalty Fees: 5%. Dunn Brothers Coffee is known as a specialized coffee shop and a favorable business environment for franchisees. Since 1987, Dunn Brothers Coffee has opened more than 75 coffee shops in 8 US states. Apr 28, 2021 · Chester's. Entrepreneur Franchise 500 list rank: 170 Initial investment: $8,639 to $296,598 Initial franchise fee: $3,500 New units in 2016: -1 units (-0.1 percent) Chester's has one of the widest ... For instance, newer clothing franchise Traveling Chic Boutique offers the following franchise models: Trunk Show only; Retail Store only; Retail Store + Trunk Show; Trunk Show with Airstream; Franchisors offer estimates in their Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) based upon their experience establishing, and in some cases operating, units.A franchise is an authorization for an individual or group to sell a company's products and services under its name. Unless given a formal franchise agreement, the individual wouldn't be allowed to sell …The cost of starting a franchise is prohibitive. Depending on your preferred franchise, you may need $20,000 to $100,000 or more to get started. You also have to pay royalties to the franchisor consistently. Typically, this ranges from 4% to 12% of your revenue. Some companies also charge a flat monthly fee.Mar 17, 2021 · 6. McDonald’s. Initial franchise fee: $45,000. Estimated total initial investment: $1 million to $2.2 million. We don’t have to tell you that McDonald’s is the most popular fast-food ... Franchise (suom. ”toimilupa”, ”edustus”) myös franchising (suom. ”toiminta toimiluvalla”), on menettely, jossa yrittäjä hankkii oikeuden käyttää tavaramerkkiä ja menetelmiä harjoittamassaan yritystoiminnassa. Tästä oikeudesta yrittäjä suorittaa korvauksen, joka voi olla vuosittainen maksu tai prosentuaalinen osuus ...Franchise (suom. ”toimilupa”, ”edustus”) myös franchising (suom. ”toiminta toimiluvalla”), on menettely, jossa yrittäjä hankkii oikeuden käyttää tavaramerkkiä ja menetelmiä harjoittamassaan yritystoiminnassa. Tästä oikeudesta yrittäjä suorittaa korvauksen, joka voi olla vuosittainen maksu tai prosentuaalinen osuus ...Το Franchising.GR φιλοξενεί μόνο τα brands που αναπτύσσονται ενεργά μέσω franchise! [υφιστάμενες αλυσίδες που διαθέτουν καταστήματα franchise και συνεχίζουν την ανάπτυξή τους] [franchise start ups που δεν έχουν ...Franchiseindia.com is world’s # 1 franchise website and an Entrepreneur’s daily dose. Under the aegis of Franchise India Holdings Ltd - Asia’s largest integrated franchise solutions company, the website provides every minute detail to entrepreneurs on aspects of franchising, franchise opportunities, business opportunities, partnerships, dealers, manufacturing, distribution, retail and ... The franchise consultant might also decide a candidate isn’t cut out to follow the system that a brand has put in place, including rules for suppliers, logos, advertising, hours of operation ...Join the Subway family by buying your own franchise.³. Cost: Subway’s website has a helpful FAQ which runs through the details of franchising with them. The costs split into an initial franchise fee of …Apr 28, 2021 · Chester's. Entrepreneur Franchise 500 list rank: 170 Initial investment: $8,639 to $296,598 Initial franchise fee: $3,500 New units in 2016: -1 units (-0.1 percent) Chester's has one of the widest ... Kingsman is a British multimedia franchise, consisting of action comedy comic books, films, and video games, that follow the missions of Agent Galahad of Kingsman, a fictional secret service organization.Based on the comic book series of the same name created by Mark Millar and Dave Gibbons, a 2012 Marvel Comics release set in the Millarworld, in-turn …A franchise is an authorization for an individual or group to sell a company's products and services under its name. Unless given a formal franchise agreement, the individual wouldn't be allowed to sell …Feb 8, 2023 · 2022 Top 100 Franchises Report. by Reneé Bailey January 27, 2022 | Franchise Direct Top 100 Global Franchises, Franchise Company Updates, Franchise Top 100 Articles. Each year since 2009, Franchise Direct has published its Top 100 Global Franchises Ranking, a snapshot of how a number of the most successful franchises in the world fared in the past year compared to the year before. With their 1-0 loss to the Calgary Flames, the Chicago Blackhawks have lost a franchise record 20-straight road games. Pat Boyle, Caley Chelios and Charlie R...Oct 25, 2022 · 1. Buying a franchise can be expensive. Other than the cost to set up the business, you will need to pay a franchise fee to the franchisor. Depending on how popular the brand is, this fee can be anywhere between US$1,000 to US$3million or more. Initial setup cost = Franchise Fee + Setup Costs (Equipment, Furniture, Furbishing of Premise) Oct 6, 2023 · Healthier 4U Vending. Mosquito & Tick Away. Bloomin' Blinds. Kwik Dry Carpet & Air Duct Cleaning. Footprints Floors is the perfect opportunity for those who want to ditch the corporate grind and own a business in the surging, recession-resistant home services industry. The Federal Trade Commission, the nation’s consumer protection agency, has prepared this Guide to help you decide if a franchise is right for you. It suggests ways to shop for a franchise opportunity and highlights key questions you need to ask before you invest. The Guide also explains how to use the disclosure document that franchisors must ...With over 20 years’ of experience, Franchise Direct has built up an extensive list of franchise businesses for sale and that list includes some of the most profitable businesses in the industry. From low-cost to premium, there is a franchise opportunity to suit almost all investment amounts in a wide selection of industries.With a franchise, you can. The franchisor will teach you everything you need to know. • Support: Support is a major benefit of franchising. Franchisors help franchisees with ongoing education ...The ohDEER Franchise System allows you to be your own boss while working with a team and process that is proven and stands out amongst the competition. Search franchises for sale in New York. Open your own franchise today and browse our opportunities in New York, Buffalo, Rochester and more -- new listings daily. To watch the F&F movies in chronological order as the events unfolded, you can still start with the first two: The Fast and the Furious and 2 Fast 2 Furious. Tokyo Drift is the third in the series but actually set way later in the timeline, so you’ll want to skip that and jump to Fast & Furious, Fast Five, and Fast & Furious 6.The franchise was rebooted again in 2018, where it only included the original Halloween. Here is the order to watch this reboot: Halloween (1978) Halloween (2018) Halloween Kills (2021) Halloween ...Find the best franchises for sale in Ireland by industry, investment or location. Browse top franchise categories, trending franchises, new franchises and franchisee testimonials. Search the world's largest franchise directory with 100s of top franchises and start your franchise journey with FranchiseDirect.ie.Indiana Jones is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr. (portrayed in all films by Harrison Ford), a fictional professor of archaeology.. The series began in 1981 with the film Raiders of the Lost Ark.whichfranchise.co.za is the leading website for franchise information, advice and opportunities in South Africa, and hence one of the topThe International Franchise Association (IFA) is the world's largest membership organization for franchisors, franchisees and franchise suppliers. For more than 30 …Fast X (also known as Fast & Furious 10) is a 2023 American action film directed by Louis Leterrier from a screenplay written by Dan Mazeau and Justin Lin, both of whom also co-wrote the story with Zach Dean.It is the sequel to F9 (2021), the main tenth installment, and the eleventh installment overall in the Fast & Furious franchise. It stars Vin Diesel as …To watch the F&F movies in chronological order as the events unfolded, you can still start with the first two: The Fast and the Furious and 2 Fast 2 Furious. Tokyo Drift is the third in the series but actually set way later in the timeline, so you’ll want to skip that and jump to Fast & Furious, Fast Five, and Fast & Furious 6.List of franchise books. Here is a list of books about launching, running, and growing franchises to make operations successful. 1. Franchise MBA: Mastering the 4 Essential Steps to Owning a Franchise by Nick Neonakis, Sagar Rambhia, and Aditya Rengaswamy. The Franchise MBA is one of the bestselling books on franchising.12 of the best low-cost franchises. If you're looking for an affordable franchise, here are ten high-value, low-cost options to consider. 1. Cruise Planners. Cruise Planners is a home-based franchise affiliated with American Express Travel. When you purchase a franchise, you become a travel advisor operating from your own home.The Cars franchise has been a huge success for Pixar, but despite continual demand Cars 4 still hasn't materialized. Cars movie follows talking race car Lightning McQueen (Owen Wilson), who gets lost in a desert town on his way to a race and is forced to complete community service before he can leave. The cocky racer eventually falls in … | Cckvxmiv (article) | Mkdwsor.